SHARP: The Impact of Sexual Harassment and Assault in the Military
Posted by PSA Worldwide on Mar 26th 2026
Sexual harassment and assault do not just end the victim’s military careers – they can unravel the victim’s life. According to the Department of Defense (DoD), over 8,100 reports of sexual assault were recorded in the military. This disturbing statistic highlights the ongoing need for prevention, accountability, and survivor support. Programs like the Sexual Harassment/Assault Response and Prevention (SHARP) are more critical than ever in addressing these issues and protecting service members.
What Is the SHARP Program?
Sexual Harassment/Assault Response and Prevention (SHARP) is a program that was developed to address and prevent sexual harassment and assault within the military. Its framework is designed to raise awareness by providing education, accountability, and support for those who have been affected.
What SHARP Defines as Sexual Harassment and Assault
SHARP defines sexual harassment and assault as unwelcome and harmful sexual behaviors such as verbal comments, physical contact, and digital misconduct. Harassment can happen in person or online and often involves power imbalances.
Power Imbalance and Retaliation in the Military
Power imbalance in the military is defined as when a senior officer uses their power and influence to pressure a subordinate into an inappropriate relationship, where the subordinate feels unable to refuse due to fear of career retaliation. Fear of retaliation is one of the most common reasons sexual harassment and assault in the military go unreported. Retaliation can include negative evaluations, Article 15s, revoking GI Bill or other benefits, and even denied re-enlistment.
Restricted vs. Unrestricted Reporting
Victims can choose to report their assault two ways: Restricted and Unrestricted. With either option, victims will be able to get medical assistance, counseling, and any other resources they need.
- Restricted reporting allows the victim to confidentially disclose details to a Sexual Assault Response Coordinator (SARC) or Victim Advocate (VA) without triggering an official investigation.
- Unrestricted reporting allows victims to notify law enforcement and their command and will trigger an official investigation into the assault.
How SHARP Supports Victims
SHARP was specifically created not only to help victims cope with the mental and physical trauma of assault and harassment but also provides resources on how to prevent harassment and assault. Through SHARP, victims can gain access and be assisted with medical treatment, sexual assault forensic exams, legal and victim advocacy, and counseling services. SHARP also provides prevention through education efforts such as trainings to assist soldiers in identifying serial offender tactics, how to intervene, and where and how to seek help if they are a victim or witnessed harassment or assault.
Raising Awareness & Accountability
Raising awareness means knowing how to respond when harassment and assault occur. Military members should be aware of the resources and guidance that SHARP offers not only to protect themselves but also to help stop future incidents from happening. By promoting SHARP awareness, PSA Worldwide is dedicated to help encouraging a culture of respect, safety, and accountability when it comes to sexual harassment and assault in the military.
Frequently Asked Questions About SHARP
Who can file a SHARP report?
Anyone in the Army community. This can include Active, Reserve, or National Guard soldiers, DoD contractors, adult and child dependents of service members.
How should we design SHARP materials that actually engage audiences?
Effective SHARP materials should be clear, approachable, and designed for real-world use—featuring concise messaging, inclusive visuals, and practical information that service members can easily understand and remember. PSA Worldwide specializes in creating custom SHARP materials and exclusive stock artwork that balance compliance with engagement, helping organizations communicate serious messages in a way that resonates with diverse military audiences.
SHARP Materials | PSA Worldwide
What types of promotional items work best for SHARP campaigns?
PSA Worldwide offers a wide range of customizable SHARP products —such as reference cards, pins, or desk items that keep critical resources visible and reinforce awareness, encourage reporting, and support prevention efforts long after initial training or events.
Outreach Materials | PSA Worldwide
Where can I learn more about SHARP and get resources?
There are many resources that can be available online for victims of sexual assault or harassment. Here are a few websites to learn more about SHARP.
Safe Helpline: 877-995-5247
Army’s Sexual Harassment/Assault Response and Prevention (SHARP) Program